Friday, March 27, 2015

Calgary Kananaskis Country July 11-13, 1999

 Leaving the crazy fun at Waterton Lakes and Da Crypt, Tara and I bolted north, headlong into Canada's plains of wavy grain.  We drove Hwy 2 northbound and gazed out at the hulking giants of the Rocky Mountains far to the west.  There are basically three industries in Alberta:  oil, logging and farming.  Except for the province's fringe, which sports a natural picture frame of peaks, the land is totally flat and stretches out in a seemingly endless plain of vibrant fields.  The "Wild Rose Country" should really be called "A Whole Lotta Hay" or "We Once Had Wild Roses Country".
    Normally when you enter into a foreign land, the differences are obvious.  In Canada, however, it's a bit harder to pinpoint exactly where America fades out and the Canucks take over.  Sometimes things seem like an extension of the U.S., but then suddenly you notice that something wack is going on.  The biggest news story on the radio was a biker gang that the Mounties had stopped and ticketed outside of Calgary.  That's right, a speeding infraction was the top news story.
    Like I said, some things are just odd:  I did a huge cartoon-like double-take when I looked over at the southbound lanes and saw a pick-up doing about 40 M.P.H. in reverse on the median.  Try this in California on a major thoroughfare and you're liable to get shot.  Road Rage + Firearms = Caps Busted in Ass
    Unbeknownst to us, on the day we arrived, Calgary became host to the Neck Olympics.  No, it wasn't the NASCAR championship.  It was the world-famous Calgary Stampede, the globe's largest rodeo.  To me it seemed more like a state fair than a rodeo.  Tara and I visited it on our last evening together.  I had to bring along serious fat stacks.  Even a celebration of all things country don't come for free, eh.  We grubbed down some corn dogs, smooched in the haunted house and took a gander at the city's skyline from the top of the ferris wheel.  And my heaven is a nice house in the sky.  (Dave Matthews reference for Tara)
    In the morning I had to put my little darlin' on a big old jet airliner.  With a heavy heart, I slid my way west out of town and into the bumpy foothills of the Rockies.  I made the mistake of turning on the radio with the hope of finding some inspiring road tunes.  Memo to self:  never listen to country music when you're missing your girl.
    As usual, the rigors of nature forced a distraction that was welcomed and embraced.  Thirty miles from Calgary, I bedded down in the thick bear and cougar infested woods of the Elbow River Valley in the Kananaskis Country.  With a can of pepper spray in hand, I was like DeNiro in Taxi Driver.  Get that piece out and ready to blast in zero point eight seconds, beyatch.  Supposedly, the highest density of cougars studied in North America is found in the foothills of Kananaskis.
    It was nice to get away from Calgary, which has become a MASSIVE sprawl of dense suburban homes.  The movement  to preserve Calgary's rural heritage for the recreational enjoyment of the population is not as evident as in other places I've visited.  Before leaving Calgary, I spent a few hours researching newspaper articles and environmental organizations but could find not one news item regarding land preservation.  The city does have a large provincial park called Fish Creek which is a totally natural area (not just a city park with urban grooming).  Ideal for hiking, biking and wildlife viewing close to town, it contains at least 50 km of trails and is home to deer, beaver, hawks, woodpeckers, falcons, ducks, geese, herons, squirrels, gophers, coyotes, foxes, rabbits and mink.  Even the occasional black bear or cougar muscles up.  It is an exceptional example of good urban/rural planning.   Hopefully as Calgary expands (it's doing so rapidly), the people of this pleasant hood continue to set aside other places of splendour that are as magnificent as Fish Creek Provincial Park.
    The Kananaskis Country is a quite different story.  The Kananaskis is a huge amount of land that begins about 50 miles west of the city's edge and extends southwest into the Rocky Mountains and up to Banff National Park.  A multiple-use area, it contains over 4,000 km² of mountain and foothill terrain, some of which is protected from development and industry but most of which is used heavily for timber and oil extraction.  A lot of the eastern portion of the park which I visited, camped and mountain biked for three days is nice, but obviously over-harvested in many portions.  I must admit that the recreation is excellent and varied.  From hikers to off-road vehicle drivers, there is something for everyone.  I don't disagree with the multiple-use aspect, I just have a problem with playing in areas which are void of trees and have signs warning of the potential for hydrogen sulfide gas leaks (a poisonous petroleum by-product).
    I'm certainly not a strict preservationist.  I realize that industry can and must co-exist with our environmental resources to maintain a prosperous human population.  The problem is that when we let industry get the upper hand and take too much, it tips the scales of sustainability.  Selective logging is OK, clear-cutting is not.  A regulated extraction of minerals and oil from the ground is OK, poisoning the animals and the visitors in the process is not.  A company that harvests a wildland unfortunately only sees dollar signs and is skilled in inventing rhetoric which belies the true impacts of their development.  After visiting K-Country, it was obvious to me that this industrial hand-waving in the name of multiple-use in Alberta has been an effective enough distraction for most people.  Some pieces of land there are badly scarred.  One area called McLean Creek looked like a war zone.
    There is an organization that I discovered which is fighting for Kananaskis' continued environmental protection.  The Kananaskis Coalition is a grouping of preservation advocates led by the Alberta Wilderness Association.  They present their information on a website under the Kananaskis Country Campaign.  They support an "ecologically based management planning process for Kananaskis Country that looks at recreational and industrial uses of K-Country in tandem."  The Coalition also believes that "no further commercial development should take place in K-Country, and that areas currently not protected by law should be protected at once, based not only on scientific values, but cultural values, such as the value of wilderness for its own sake."
    Personally I support their activities but I think that their goals of obtaining both recreational & industrial areas AND keeping wilderness intact are contradictory.  One cannot have pristine, untouched wilderness and reasonable development.  Personally I think that development and industry should be allowed on the land but only if it takes a back seat to environmental sustainability.  Mainly I support the Coalition because they are trying to return a balance to years of poorly managed and damaging industry in K-Country which has already tainted much of the area.  As long as they maintain the stance of compromise, they will succeed.  Keeping "wilderness for its own sake" is a noble idea but one that will ultimately fail to gain widespread support and successful implementation.  There is simply too much money at stake.  On the Issues page I have posted an article relating one of the successes in environmental protection that has been obtained in Kananaskis this year, largely based on the Coalition's influence.

Glacier National Park July 6-8, 1999

 My journey has made me a scavenger and a fearless brother of the dirt, immune to the social trappings of normal folk.  When I drop food on the ground, I pick it up and, without question, grub it back down; when my boxers start to get crusty, I shake 'em out, ready for a few extra days of wear; and when something in the cooler starts to smell funky, I simply assume that the odor is adding some "seasoning".  As our trip together progressed, these facts were not lost on Tara.
    All the while, she just rolled her eyes and laughed at my antics.  Her lasso cinched tighter as the days wore on and she pulled me surely back toward equilibrium.  Chicks rule.  Now, certainly more civilized, I take the time to blow the dirt off of a piece of stray food before popping it into my maw.
    Our first stop in Glacier National Park was Lake McDonald.  It is a oblong teardrop nestled under a canopy of sloping green hills.  The photo of my swim makes me look like the latest Loch Ness sighting.
    The water color, especially in the streams, is distinctive and different than any other I've ever seen.  It's like the scintillating liquid produces its own light, shining with bright blues and deep purple hues.  As I was later to learn, the waters get their color from suspended particles of "rock flour" that the glaciers grind up and deposit into the meltwater as they move.
    Glacier National Park does not actually have many glaciers, and those remaining are but high-reaching shadows of their former glory.  The park gets its name from the ice that existed during its formation, which carved incredibly deep and wide valleys that are shaped like perfect parabolic bowls.  When I stood from the many vantage points to view the mountainous splendor, the dizzying magnitude of the tipped slopes hit me like a slug to the chest.  Onecannot help but gasp.
    Halfway up the engineering marvel that is known as the Going to the Sun Road (a road blasted into the face of a cliff), Tara and I stopped to admire a waterfall, which plummeted and blinked in the sunlight like a million pearls.  "Beep, beep", a passer-by honked at us, "Get a tent!"  Tara's lips, deprived for so long, were in a 24-hour state of pucker.
    For two more days, the sights raged on in Glacier.  I almost got to the point where I was jaded by the scenery.  Ho-hum, another pristine glacial stream cascading down a banded mountainside.  Gee-whiz, another arresting valley dripping with greenery and wildflowers.
    We partook in several trompings in the park to see various destinations marked on the map.  Wherever we went, I never had to worry about Tara's location.  Adorned in bear bells, she was a jingling angel in boots, emitting a contagious joy that made every step a pleasurable experience.  To be honest, her presence re-awakened my original sense of adventure that had been smeared and faded by solitary traveling.
    Our second night was spent at the popular destination known as Many Glacier.  Aptly named, this outpost sits beneath several massive walls of ice, the most prominent of which is called Grinnel Glacier.  With clouds darkening, we pushed in a late afternoon hike to Redrock Falls and sat under its crimson-hued spray.  I watched in rapture as an elegant little bird sidled up to the rocks by the falls and with instinctive grace plunged into the water to feed.  The wonders are never-ending.  We got back to camp just in time to fix dinner and retreat to the tent, where the healthy patter of rain lulled me to sleep.
    Large animals are prevalent within Glacier's confines.  At the Jackson Glacier Overlook, I saw my first mountain goat, stone cold chillin' as only a goat can do.  On the drive out of Many Glacier, I also saw the first bear of the journey, a young black whose roadside feeding attracted a group of camera-toting tourists.
    On our third day in the park, the brief showers from the night abated and we drove the awesome stretch of road into Alberta.  Oh, Canada!  The land of few people and much acreage.  Alberta is known as Wild Rose Country and it glistens with raw beauty and overlooked landscapes.
    Our border crossing was quite an interesting experience.  The brash customs guard intentionally put on a hilarious display of intimidation.  I'm not sure what types of felons pass through these gates, but they definitely treat you as guilty until proven innocent.  "Do you have any firearms?" he asked, stone-faced.
    "Nope," I replied coolly.
    "Any bear repellent?"
    "No, sir." (lie)
    "Are you running a load of coke for a Colombian drug cartel to poison our law-abiding citizens?!"
    "No way, dude.  I'm just the Rig Guy, runnin' thick rhymes to bust on yo ass."
    Just when I thought that he was going to search The Rig for firearms, the guard's tone softened and he let us through without further harassment.  It would have taken that dude about three hours to wade through my gear had he chosen for an inspection.  I'm gonna flow regardless, because I'm an artist until I'm trapped, and I'll continue to hit the hardest whether I scrap or rap.
    With a quick photo op, we rolled across the 49th parallel and into the Canadian portion of Glacier National Park, known as Waterton Lakes.

Flathood Lake/Flathead National Forest Big Fork, baby! July 1-5, 1999

    Loneliness is like a specter that haunts the mind and gnaws at the weak framework of the human psyche.  Solitude can foster incredibly rewarding internal reflection but left unchecked, it can also raise the hideous emotions of doubt and uncertainty, and make one question personal worth and purpose.  This I've experienced.  Even someone like myself, seemingly on a permanent vacation, needs a change from the monotony of the road and the blur of a hundred different trailheads and vistas left unshared.  My quest is certainly different from the regular 9-to-5 but no less taxing.  OK, everyone let out a collective, "awwwwwww."  But you can't blame me for not wantin' to be held, locked down in a cell where the soul can't dwell.
    And what's the best remedy?  Get the cutie you adore to visit you in one of the most beautiful places on earth for a few days of revelry and cuddlin'.  Flathead Lake is, in some respects, like California's Lake Tahoe.  From cute shops to skiing, boating to partying, it is a silly good place to be on a weekend in the Big Sky State, especially on the 4th of July.
    I got there on Thursday to make sure that I secured a good camping spot near Bigfork, which is ground-zero for Flathead's playground.  I was scheduled to meet my girlfriend, Tara, the next afternoon to begin a ten-day dally in a portion of the world that feeds the spirit like Betty Crocker.  Tara, who grew up in Montana, was so excited to show me the places in which she used to stomp, that I thought she might pop during our pre-trip phone calls.  So go to sleep, the day will change;  I'll see you here tomorrow, Independence Day.
    The plan was to meet at the Garden Bar in Bigfork on a Friday night.  I was holed up in my tent at about 5 p.m., napping in preparation for the expected American binge, when her voice lilted anxiously, "Is there anybody in there?"
    She peeled back the rainfly and I peered at her eyes for the first time in three months.  I was like, "Me bigfoot, you girl."  Luckily she was prepared for my grizzled grill.  Kiss me, please kiss me.  Kiss me out of desire, baby, no consolation.  It was a Buckley moment.
    The next three days were a brief, but mad return to the normal celebratory activities of the civilized public.  Tara's mother and her mother's friend, Jerry, took us out to fantastic dinners (Thank you Lorraine & Jerr!) and we all bumped around Bigfork havin' fun.  Tara's old friends drifted periodically in and out of my beer impaired existence during the weekend.  The highlight was shaking some serious ass to the funkadelic tones of Bask, an original Montana State party band.  Think I'm gonna fall out in a club tonight.  Please note the sweet headbands.
    Bigfork doesn't have an official fireworks show, so the locals stock up their own arsenals that rival the military's firepower.  The funny thing is that there are a ton of booths selling everything from Roman Candles to SCUD missiles, but bottle rockets are illegal.  Luckily that doesn't deter the peddlers.  The kid behind the counter told me, "Well, I'm not allowed to sell you a dozen bottle rockets, but (pause and look around), if you don't tell anyone, I'll sell you twelve dozen for $7."  Now there's some logic for ya.
    With rockets in hand, Tara and I went to a friend's fabulous BBQ, I jammed my grill with chicken and when the lights went down, WWIII was unleashed on the lake.  Light up the night, like the Fourth of July, people know when I let go, things gonn' fly.  There's nothing like pledging your allegiance to America with a good buzz and a glowing punk to light shit off.
    The weekend at Flathead was capped off with a blazing campfire, some good company, and a massive sugar-high from about fifty sticky s'mores.  In all, it was all a well needed departure from the cerebral jugglings of a man swallowed up by the eternal tick of the land.  Squirrels make a good audience, but they don't talk back.
    Departing the din and hustle of a million different agendas on the lake, we bolted for the comforting silence in the hills of Flathead National Forest.  The clunk of boots on snaky mountain trails and the accumulation of new layers of dirt in my chonies brought me swiftly back to that comfortable world of the outdoors.  But this time I had some shapely gams to admire along the way.  A four hour jaunt to the apex of Mt. Aeneas (top of page) was a pleasure most divine.  The last portion of the bony ridge which leads to the peak yeilded the tremendous sight of Flathead Lake on one side and a view of sparkling, snowmelt-fed valleys on the other.  Far to the north, the imposing humps of Montana's ancient ranges invoked romantic thoughts of travels to come and destinations yet to be reached.
    After the hike, and much searching, we found a perfect campsite in the depths of the forest west of Whitefish.  Like the prow of a boat, The Rig plied the dense underbrush of a forgotten logging road to reach our resting point.  With fourscore and seven smooches, Tara and I settled in for the night, perfect in every way.
    In the morning, I was awakened by the sound of hooves.  "Damn it," I thought, "another herd of cattle is mashing through camp."  (The delicate illusion of a spot free from human influence can be easily broken.)
    We both sat up and peered out of the tent.  To my utter delight, a moose and her calf stood at the edge of the clearing, staring at us with languid eyes.  The beasts' goofy legs churned forward and in a moment they were gone again, safe amid the canopy of familiar trees.  I wiped the sleep out of my eyes and thanked God for all that I've been privileged to witness.

Bitterroot National Forest/Missoula June 30, 1999

  On the morning of my departure from Butte, I engaged myself in the routine of pulling the tent down and loading the full gamut of camping crap into the car.  For some odd reason, I've started timing myself to see how quickly I can go from full tent set-up to tightly packed bag.  On this particular morning, I did it in 7 minutes, 35 seconds, a new Rig record.  In complete oblivion to the fact that other people were observing me, I went bananas.  You would have thought that I'd just won the gold medal for team U.S.A. in the geek Olympics.  With arms raised, it quickly dawned on me how freaking goofy I must have looked.  In the photo I stand by my loaded Rig, feeling fresh and ready to take on the world.  For some reason, that last sentence seems straight out of a douche commercial.
    And now for something completely different.  It was good that I packed quickly because as soon as I hit the road, the skies unleashed a powerful torrent of rain that didn't let up all day.  I wanted to view the Big Hole National Battlefield but the Montana monsoon only allowed me to check out the interior of the gift shop.
    The story of the Nez Perce Indians is a sad one.  In a tale of brutal disregard for human life, the U.S. government established a land treaty with the Nez Perce, broke the treaty when they discovered how much gold was on the originally defined reservation, and then chased and killed the Indians when they wouldn't comply with a much smaller reservation confinement.  Big Hole was the scene of a horrific Nez Perce slaughter at the hands of the U.S. Army in 1877.  After learning all this, I found it ironic that our government now acts so noble in their attempts to combat the current human rights violations in Kosovo.  If only the Nez Perce had had someone with a few cruise missiles to come to their aid 122 years ago.
    Enough of the moral stance, already.  The visual delights of the Bitterroot National Forest tickled my eyeballs for several hours as I busted out the miles toward Missoula.  I looked for a good campsite in the forests near Trapper Creek and Chaffin Creek west of Connor, Montana, but the terrain was too steep for a safe landing.   In the end, I just slogged northward until suitable camping presented itself near the town of Lolo.
    If I can knock the federal govvie, I can praise it too, right?  In fact, it has been a slowly increasing trend during the 1990's for our nation to appropriate money for the purchase of private land to be added to the public domain in the name of (allegedly) watershed and wildlife protection.  Recently in Darby, which lies in the heart of the Bitterroots, a private land trust (The Trust for Public Land) has taken an active role in garnering federal support to purchase property in the Rye Creek area to add to existing U.S. National Forest.  I'm not exactly sure how this action protects the land from commercial utilization because the Forest Service's land use policy allows for multiple types of industry, but at least it limits the construction of housing developments and opens up many new recreational opportunities.
    Missoula is such a cool little town.  With the University of Montana campus butted right up against the mountains, it's got a unique outdoorsy, college feel.  Unfortunatley, I didn't get to do much but shrivel up my bladder in some coffee shops since it rained almost the entire time.  That has been the story in Montana for me this summer.  I've been constantly rushing to get in a few bits of treasured outdoor flava before the juicy sprinkles drive me back underground.  The suntan that I miraculously picked up during my stint in Arizona and New Mexico has long since faded.
    The highlight of the Missoula visit was my trip out to the hometown stadium to see a little AAA ball.  Small town baseball is the lifeblood of America, I think.  For ten bones, I got great seats, a dog and a fine sudsy beverage.  When the anthem rang out, I removed my hat and put my beer over my heart.  Now this is livin'.  The hometown boys, the Osprey, thumped the visiting Great Falls Dodgers.   I will always root against the Dodgers with full force, even if it's their second-string scrubs.  Alas, the game was rained out in the sixth.
    Recently I received two pieces of outstanding feedback that made me smile.  It is rewarding for me to know that a few of you who read my journals are thinking about more than just your stock portfolio.  Someone from Bozeman read my journal entry for that city and said, in effect, "It's nice that you see the problems with uncontrolled development in Bozeman.  I see them too.  But what do you suggest that we do about it?"
    That is a good question indeed.  It's easy to criticize the effects without offering any solutions.  I mean, the land is private and if people want to sell their land to developers, that's their right.    What can we possibly do?  From what I can see in my limited experience in this subject, some of the best solutions lie within organizations called land trusts.  Land trusts are a growing American phenomenon that have been specifically created by the people of this country to combat the urban sprawl problem.  There are now approximately 1,200 of them operating from coast-to-coast.   Besides just working to raise money for land purchase and preservation, they also play a vital role in the creation of land easements.  I've written an article about how land trusts use easements and other tools to benefit both the land owner and the land.  Many long-time ranchers in Bozeman think that a simple land sale to developers is their only choice to survive economically.  Most don't know their options to conserve the beauty of their land, receive economic benefits and make it possible to pass that land onto their children effectively through the use of land easements.
    I researched the Bozeman area and discovered that there is a very strong land trust operating in the area called the Gallatin Valley Land Trust.  The GVLT has been successful in drafting easements and in creating about half of the planned 25 mile trail from the Bridger Mountains to Hyalite Canyon called "Main Street to the Mountains."  In fact Gallatin Valley and other land trusts in Montana preserved over 296,000 acres in the state in 1998.  The Land Trust Alliance is a group that helps guide and coordinate the efforts of land trusts nationally.  One way that you can contribute to the solution is to volunteer your time for a land trust organization in your hometown.  Please see the Organizational Links for information on some existing land trusts in the U.S.  I am slowly expanding this list.
    The second letter I received was an excellent story sent in by Brett Kelley about the lack of respect that people can show when they visit a natural, outdoor area for recreation.  You can read his letter on the Reader Feedback page.  I'm glad to know that the information I've posted about the Leave No Trace principles has caused somebody to think about the effects of human visitation in a wild environment.   Please keep your feedback and letters coming.  You can write me at feedback@openspace1.org.

Butte June 28-29, 1999

    If you want to get a real sense for the sweat and work that built America, visit Butte.  Approaching the town from the southeast, I gazed upon the massive hole cut into the mountains that once brought tremendous wealth and vibrancy to this town.  Known as the Boulder Batholith, these rocks have spewed out their rich infusions of valuable minerals over many decades.  People once came here trying to find their fortunes digging the earth.  The semi-decaying, lavishly built mansions in the old uptown attest to it.
    And myself, well I was just searching for a good slab of pig to put between some bread.  "Eh, sonny, you got a piece of pork stuck in yer goatee."  Do not pass through Butte without hitting a pork shop sandwich at Pork Chop Johns.
    The buildings in the uptown are very beautiful, with their time-darkened brick exteriors and lavishly decorated entryways.  They hearken back to an era of wild western opportunity.  A time when the boyz worked hard and paid for their drankin' with fistfuls of gold and a holster full of lead.  That's probably not even close to the reality of the mining times, it's just my wack mental conjuration.
    Unfortunately, the times have a' changed.  The streets are mostly deserted with sad-looking retail shops somehow hanging-on amid a vanished economic base.  I used towonder why a good buddy of mine left the beauty, wide open spaces, and fine pork products of Butte, Montana, for a crazy, crowded life in California.  Now it is imminently clear.  If only somehow they could revitalize the Butte old-town, it would be quite an infectous tourist destination.  The feel of history here is like a comforable cloak.
    Besides just offering good rocks to mine, the Batholith has been formed and eroded into an incredible section of weird rock shapes about twenty miles south of Butte known as the Humbug Spires.  The Spires are a collection of about 100 stark-white fins that project themselves upwards at impossible angles and to unbelievable heights.  They are located on BLM land that has been designated as a "primitive area," and is thus closed to motorized travel.  The trailhead is quite accessible, parking is easy and the hiking is superb.  The Humbugs are also a favorite backcountry destination for climbers who can practice their craft on an endless number of routes free from the distractions of the developed world.
    I jacked up the tent in a cool little meadow on the edge of the defined BLM land and used my camp as a home base to make two different day hikes into the wild area.  The challenge of the Spires is more tempting than a Ding-Dong to a fat kid.  It feels so good inside your shadow, it's a place I want to be, you know I need to climb you like a tree.  With a small bit of off-trail foraging, I found and mounted a slew of the different spires which gave me mad views of the distant Montana landscape and snow-capped mountain ranges.  It is true what they say about this state:  the sky is just somehow bigger.  Its could-poked expanse has always elicited a divine sense of awe in this wide-eyed traveler.
    On my last night, next to a brimming river, I watched the sun set and darkness emerge.  The silver and gold "cat eyes" of Castor and Pollux gazed at my own purring contentment and hopefully shined their approval.  I am a restless hunter of truth and a scavenger of the soul.  There's always something new to see and something surprising to glean.  Lose touch with the natural world and you may be forever searching in vain for that piece of enlightenment that seems so tangible but is just out of grasp.
    Before signing off from Butte, I would like to turn your attention to the philosophical conversation that has begun on these pages.  I have always desired that The Rig Foundation invoke some public feedback, thought and debate.  However, most of you are content to read the journals and move on.  A couple of weeks ago, Scott Williamson wrote me a letter outlining his personal philosophical dilemma about the conflicting relationship between free-market systems and environmental health.  His letter can be found on the Reader Feedback page.  I attempted to reply by writing an essay called The Things We Must Do To Salvage the Earth's Environment.  On that same page, I have also posted his reply to the essay.  Please read it.
    Scott's concerns with permanent environmental alteration and damage are shared by many.  What especially struck me is the statement he made that we "find comfort in the fact that nature is beyond our human control/worries/cares."  Personally I think nothing could be more true.   That's how it's always been.  The land is there, we live and work on it, and we are happy knowing that nature does its thing.  We, as mortal beings, accept this bounty as a God-given certainty.  Unfortunately, it seems, the comfort we take in the resiliency and unalterable nature of the environment is a fallacy.  It might be akin to hiding behind an black wall of paper, thinking that its lack of lucidity will protect us from a charging bull.   As for the "greenhouse theory" that Scott mentioned in his letter and its potential effects that are detailed in the book he's reading, there is no doubt that the earth's average temperatures are rising.  However, no one has any proof that it is due to man's actions.  It could be simply part of a natural cycle.  Perhaps it is a combination of the two occurrences.  I dispute the "greenhouse theory" for lack of proof.   Nothing I have ever read has, with any persuasiveness, substantiated this theory.  I hope I am right.  Can anyone contribute to Scott and my conversation?  Send an e-mail to commentary@openspace1.org.

Bozeman June 25-27, 1999

    As I rolled out of the Beartooth Wilderness, the rain blasted my windshield like buckshot.  "You missed me," snarled the grizz.  And indeed I had.  After roughly two weeks in America's deep bear-country, there was not a snout to be seen.  Elk, moose, sheep, coyotes and bison have all danced before my grill, but not one shaggy, berry-eatin', cooler-breakin' bear has made me pray to God that I don't drop a loafer in my pants before the authorities recover my body.  If it ever happens, at least I'll have a phat grin on my face.
    Despite my bravado, I really don't want to see a grizzly.  Unless it's the tail end, running away.  They are dangerous beyond comprehension.  A much safer animal to watch is the prairie dog.  Having been almost entirely exterminated from Montana by farming, there is a small colony in the Greycliff Prairie Dog Town State Park, west of Billings.  I've written an ode to the fascinating creatures.
    I arrived in Bozeman full of anticipation.  I've got about ten friends including my girlie (hi Tara, I miss you!), who went to MSU.  Despite a few stretches of alcohol-induced memory loss, they all remembered a few outstanding places that I should visit.  Needless to say, most of them were bars.  I guess there's not much else to do in college in January in Montana when it's twenty below outside and the pages of your textbook are frozen together.  Hey, Kadillak, your world now makes a lot more sense to me.....and I think I like it.
    The weather was perfect when I arrived:  Slightly overcast, but warm and dry.  I bolted to a fantastic sandwich shop called The Pickle Barrel to mash a "South of the Border" sando down my gullet.  A happy stomach, my map and an adventure-honed sense of direction led me to a mountain biking trail called Mystic Lake.  That's one in the chamber; a real live banger, with 36 styles of danger.  I'm talking serious singletrack action, cutting directly across a slope of about sixty degrees.  Along several twists of the rocky, root-covered trail, I almost plunged like a fleshy snowball down the thickly vegetated slopes.  A good dabbing technique can be most appropriate.  Click on the photo to see me at the ride's destination, pumped to be there alive and riding strong.  Bring the motherf***in' ruckus!  That's 1999 exoticness, Wu-Tang style.
    I have to say that there is no other place I would want to be in June than the Montana mountains.  They harbor simply the lushest, most aromatic outdoor lifestyle I have ever experienced.  I think that the hills here define the color green in all its shades and tones.  The locals imitate the seam-splitting plant life by bursting out of their homes to enjoy the unparalleled fishing, biking and camping.  Bozeman, with its multi-faceted activity slate is especially sweet.  Ride the trails by day, party your ass off by night.
    Raw, I'm gonna give it to ya, with no trivia:  Bozeman is being strangled along with dozens of other "smallish" western towns through which I've passed.  Like Santa Fe, Park City, Jackson, et al, huge homes go up with no concern for the biotic communities which they cover up and snuff out.  Of course, the most obvious consequence is that the average working citizen who lives in a place like Bozeman suddenly cannot afford to continue living there.  Beyond these direct economic concerns, however, few people seem to be concerned about the loss in recreational opportunities, environmental health and quality of life.  Houses in Bozeman (a town of "higher education") are, even with today's water management knowledge, built right on top of known flood plains and the associated rich farmland.  That's not very eduhhhhcated, B-town.
    The photo shown to the right was taken in Bozeman.  It is literally the last open field on its block and through it flows a crooked stream.  It will certainly be developed in the near future.  I'm sure the people who plan to vacation in their new homes here will do so with the expectation of hearing a symphony of songbirds greet them each day.  I don't think they will, because by covering up a moist, reedy, "waste" of land, they also remove the very place where the birds they hope to live with are born.  My peoples are you with me, where you at?
    After my ride at Mystic, I stabbed westward up a stretch of U.S. Forest land called Hyalite Canyon.  I love the fact that all the No Shooting signs in Montana are all shot up. The forest roads in Hyalite were muddy and rutted and I mashed through them, squealing like a hillbilly on my way to the top. With a rollicking, "yee-haw", I found the perfect campsite at the top of a steep hill and was rewarded with a ruddy sunset that stretched across the ink-black mountain silhouettes like a glowing blanket.  The night is my companion and solitude my guide; could I stay forever here and not be satisfied?
    The following day, I drove into town and met up with my girlfriend's aunt and uncle, Kathy and Rick. They graciously let me chill at their modest crib in southeast Bozeman.  Kathy took me on a short bike ride around town for the local flavor. One night they also escorted me to the Spanish Peaks Brewery for dinner and a couple of fine malt beverages. Thank you!
    Before leaving the Bozeman region, I had to experience a day and some biking thrills in the mountains north of town called the Bridger Range. The region is home to Bridger Bowl, perhaps the best kept ski secret in America.  The Bridgers are steep, burly and tough-looking. Almost the entire range is within national forest boundaries and with a small amount of searching, I found five or six perfect places to camp out.  Please smack the sheepish grin off of my face.  Each unusual wildflower makes me giggle.   Each gurgle from the stream is a peaceful lull on my conscience.  Between meals and bike repairs in camp, I skipped around the woods like a freaking fairy. Everything issth thhhhhoo lovely. Shut up, my loneliness has driven me far beyond the realm of normal activity. Maybe it's just too much of that silly brew I've been drinking.
    After enjoying a final local ride (I give it a thumbs-up, Gene), a short pool-shooting night at the Crystal Bar, and a big breakfast of eggs and toast, I packed 'er up and headed west once again.  Here I come, Butte.
    The band named after a dildo said it best:  This is the day of the expanding man; that shape is my shame, there where I used to stand.  The impressions I get after visiting a rapidly changing area such as Bozeman are etched clearly in my mind.  Health is the capacity of the land for self-renewal.  Land is not merely soil but a support structure for all that we cherish and call "natural".  When it is damaged or altered, land can recover, but usually at some reduced level of complexity, and with a reduced carrying capacity for people, plants and animals.  A denser population requires more violent land conversion.  The more violent the changes, the less probability that the land will successfully readjust.  Like a kid with a chemistry set, Bozeman is testing the limits. We all need to stop waiting for the government to somehow take control of the problem. They already have their hands full with too much land management.  The private sector and private landowners must manage their own land correctly and develop the concept of a land ethic to celebrate and promote biodiversity.  It may be the only way that, in a few years, we will be able to live among ourselves.


The Absaroka-Beartooth Range June 24, 1999

The Absaroka-Beartooth Range
June 24, 1999
    I left Yellowstone National Park from its northeast corner.  Can ahhhhhhhh get a witness from the congregation?  The most scenic road that you could ever possibly hope to drive dunks itself straight through the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness.  The blueish, dew-covered trees of this primitive range (perhaps the most pristine in America), huddle together like woody walls.  The rugged perfection of the wildness, whose inhabitants were forged from gristle and sweat, defines the forests.  Of course, all types of rare mammals roam its corridors.
    I spent a frigid night in my tent as clouds washed the valleys.  The next day was no drier, and colder, too, and I explored the road over the Beartooth Pass and into Red Lodge, MT.  I bring the funk with the sways and the tone; when I say what's up, youknow where I'm from.  I wish I had budgeted more time originally to explore the wilderness here on foot.  Undoubtedly, I will come back to do this someday.  Judging by the map, there are glaciers and at least one hundred remote mountain lakes to visit in Absaroka-Beartooth's massive 944,060 acres.
    As I approached the road's summit, the sun coughed briefly and gave me the most incredible rainbow I have seen in 28 years of bumping around this planet.  The photo conveys only about one-tenth of the live grandeur that the actual scene afforded me.  Life usually doesn't hit the camera lens with much accuracy.
    The Beartooth wilderness is a "buffer zone" for Yellowstone National Park's wildlife and intact ecosystems.  It also plays an immeasurable role in the protection of land and species in North America.  These types of protection regions in Canada and the U.S., as they're currently defined, are sporadic and still too widely isolated.  Land protection cannot be piecemeal, as it currently is.  Too limited an effort has been undertaken to ensure that the delicate fabric of the massive Rocky Mountain region will not unravel. Yellowstone, Grand Teton, Glacier, Banff, and Jackson National Parks are not, in any fashion, enough.  They are merely islands of wildness that represent a small fraction of the entire mountain range.  Much of the associated wilderness sitting between the parks that acts to "buffer" them are virtually unknown to Johnny Public, but they should be.  Even though some of these wildernesses exist officially and are protected by law, there is a lot of developable land that is not protected in the Rockies.  That protection must occur before development rages through to ensure the long term health of the entire region.
    Future protection and utilization of public land, does not have to limit recreation opportunities for the public, as feared by many people.  See my essay on the recreational multi-use and designation of public land.
    Get a good map (DeLorme's Atlas) that shows these buffering places and you will realize their importance instantly.  The Gros Venture Wilderness pads Grand Teton National Park.  The Beartooth Wilderness, as mentioned, gives Yellowstone a furry coat and keeps assurance that the major mammals in that national park survive.  I have come to view the Rocky Mountain Range as the heart of North America.  It is the health of our continent and, most likely, the world.  Just as if the Siberian wildlands in Russia were to perish, we would not survive the destruction of this mountain range's ecosystem, as now seems imminent. 
    There is a cooperative environmental movement called Yellowstone to Yukon which promotes and is developing the reality of the concept that, from north-to-south, the land between these regions must be preserved in massive chunks if we want to ensure its (and our) survival.  It is better known as Y2Y.   Have you taken a look at what's happening in these land regions?  I have, and I support the Y2Y project wholeheartedly.  There is also currently a hiking expedition traveling the Yellowstone to Yukon route to promote the Y2Y concept and should reach the end of the trip in fall of 1999.  Check out their website.

Yellowstone National Park June 19-23, 1999

 I cannot adequately describe the buzz in the mente that camping and backpacking near wild big game gives me.  It feels primitive.  It's a hunker in woods that offer an even playing field.  Knowing that large mammals, grizzly bears especially, roam around freely in my environment is bristling.  Hey Boo-boo.  Grand Teton (see previous journal) was very good and offered me a thrilling taste of this co-mingled lifestyle.  But Yellowstone...(pause), damn it be fresh.  The Big Y just blasted me, not only with the diversity of wildlife, but with its incredible scenery and "no-fucking-way" geological formations.  I shot this elk slippin' at a grazing stand.  I creep and I crawl, creep creep.
    On my first day in the park, I was grubbing down a few of the four food groups at a picnic table, and I overheard this behemoth of a lady yakking about how disappointed she was at how little wildlife there was to see around here.  Oh my God.  You've got to get out of the car, beyatch, cause it ain't like Driving Miss Grizzly.  She was probably part of the crew that tailgated me throughout the park, 5 feet off of my bumper the entire drive.   Do they think they're commuting?
    I pulled off the full Yellowstone "Strike-Force" plan to perfection.  It goes like this:  get your backcountry itinerary decided early, score the permits, and find a campsite near what you want to see before the masses descend.  Then, locate some binoculars or a sight scope and jammy to an unvisited overlook that affords a view of an open valley, stream corridor or mountainside.   Even many of the roadside pull-outs will work nicely if you don't want to hike.  Place yourself there and watch patiently.  Though I don't own any visual aids, this guy I met from Kentucky at the Slough Creek campground showed me some nice animal herds with his scope.  In June, the Lamar Valley is the best place to observe massive amounts of free-roaming bison, elk, bear and, for the first time in 50 years, the wolf.
    Wolf reintroduction occurred in 1995 and has proceeded with astonishing success.  The Yellowstone pack now numbers over one hundred.  The wolf, which once roamed north-to-south and coast-to-coast in North America, has been virtually exterminated in the United States.  Far, far too late are we learning of their importance to the biota and its intricate workings.  I have just finished reading a book by Aldo Leopold called A Sand County Almanac(including the conservation essays of Round River).  In explaining the importance of environmental diversity with the magic of an artist, Aldo is the best.  Please read his take on the fate of the wolf in our world.  I suggest you buy the book and read it.  You will be enthralled.  I've read each page probably four times.  In wildness is the salvation of the world (props to Thoreau).  More to come later on my boy Leopold.
    Before heading to the Tower trailhead to hike 22 miles of the Yellowstone River, I roved around seeing the many sights that are found along the roads.  There are an endless number of hot springs, pools, geysers, waterfalls, rock formations and petrified trees.  To be honest, before pulling into the Old Faithful area, I had thought that I would find a solitary hole in the ground that sprayed a little water each hour.  How wrong could I be?!  An area of thermal disturbance, as is true at Old Faithful, doesn't include one geyser, but many, and can extend for hundreds of yards.  There were so many attractions, each unique in form and color.
    Waiting for Old Faithful to gak is kind of like being at a ball game.  People were cheering and going nuts with every little sputter.  The attached photo is of Tower Geyser which happened to be erupting when I was walking through.
    The entire lower section of Yellowstone is off-limits to backcountry camping at this time of year.  This is to allow the majority of the bears in the park to be undisturbed during an important feeding and cub rearing time.  One hike that I was allowed to do runs along the Yellowstone River in a section called Black Canyon of the Yellowstone.  It goes from a far northern section of the park to the city of Gardiner on the Montana/Wyoming border.
    The mountains in the park and where I hiked are obviously old.  They bow down in smooth shapes from the earth's gradual grind.  The River surges through canyons sculpted from eternal wear and transference of life.  Too bad the mosquitoes are like birds.  Incoming!
    Carpets of damp turf sporting braids of wildflowers stretched for miles.  My camp at Cottonwood Creek (photo) is a perfect example of the lush environment.  No big game was spotted on this short jaunt but I certainly had fun skipping through the dirt.
    With a sigh and a sputter, I lurched out of the park, drunk on life.  Hello, Montana.
    On the Reader Feedback page, I've posted a great letter from a friend of mine, Scott Williamson, that raises some outstanding philosophical questions.  Essentially, he wants to know how, as staunch supporters of a capitalistic society, we can integrate land preservation into the free-market equation.  Read his letter and then read my initial attempt at answering his questions about how society could resolve this dilemma.
Props:  Eazy-E

Jackson, WY & Grand Teton National Park June 16-18, 1999

    Coming at Jackson from the west and over Teton Pass gave me some appreciation for the winter driving skills it must take to live here year-round.  I've never seen such a steep grade on a major thoroughfare in my life.  The pass affords a fantastic view of the Jackson "hole", a term used by the settlers to describe a flat prairie range surrounded by large mountains.  The mountains here are, (pause and sigh like Sandler) soooo nice and the biggest of them all is the Grand Teton.  Four jagged ruffians guard the land at Grand Teton National Park with the swagger that comes with their adolescence (in mountain years, of course).  Only two of the four are in the photo.
    I spent a day in Jackson perusing the shops of overpriced "western" gear and tacky knick-knacks.  There was a nice mountain bike trail near town (forget the name) that kept me occupied for a few hours, too.  My favorite place was the Million Dollar Cowboy Bar.  It's maybe not the preferred local hangout but the internal decoration and furnishings make it one-of-a-kind.  There are saddle seats at the bar which face artwork depicting scenes from the area's history.  The handmade pool table lamps poke dingy light through bottles of Cowboy Beer and onto the rare, knotty oak "trim" that softens the room.
    With so much time away from proper folk, my adeptness to the proper rules of social interaction has slipped a little.  I was strolling down the street, all dusty and nappy-haired and, realizing an annoying nasal blockage, I paused and knocked-off a precision "farmer's blow".  It was only the horrified stares from a family of six that made me even aware of my animalistic actions.  Me Sasquatch.  After some around-town shenanigans, I retreated like a bear back over Teton Pass to bed down in the safety of the woods of Targhee.
    Jackson needs to check itself quick.  The town has become fashionable with the wealthy vacation set and land is being snapped up and developed without rhyme or reason.  I think that local residents, who complain to no end about the invasion, need to step up to the plate and take some hacks.  Maybe one of the solutions for Jackson to keep its rural heritage and beauty is to develop an Urban Growth Boundary.  Perhaps there are circumstances there that don't make it a viable option, I don't know.  Cities in Oregon have used UGB's with considerable success in the last fifteen years and selected cities in California have adopted them, results unknown.  If we don't take action now, we'll settle for nothing later.   The Jackson Hole Land Trust has been a powerful force in land preservation and easement creation in the region.   They could use your volunteer support.
    Following my day in Jackson, it was time for some real outdoor activity in one of the most amazing places on earth, the Grand Tetons.  On a hunch and a quest to see some moose and bear, I got a backcountry permit for one night out in Cascade Canyon west of the glacial remnant called Jenny Lake and one night along the Leigh Lake southwest shore.  The pristine eight mile hike to the Cascade South Fork knocks you out your boots and is the only place to get a simultaneous view of the four Tetons from the backside.  Here I am representin' the Giants behind the Grand Teton, 13,770 feet tall.  I was observant and cautious as I hiked, seeking that elusive backcountry wildlife encounter.  One must temper action with wisdom (Omega class, hardcore) and make noise to avoid meeting a bear, possibly a grizzly, on uncomfortable terms.
    The last two miles was a plod through spring snow, wet but passable.  I spied an ideal sheltered rock platform that had weaseled its way out of winter.  Enjoying the delicacies of mac 'n cheese, I sat from my perch and watched as thunderheads began gathering force over the valleys and peaks.  Night fell and I entered the womb-like safety of my solo tent.  Getting into this thing is like being slowly swallowed by a boa.
    At about 2 a.m., the skies erupted with the funk and fury of the mountains.  Lightning illuminated the fabric like sunbursts and the blasts of thunder and rain rumbled the resonant rock.  Stay with me under these waves tonight; be free for once in your life tonight.
    In the morning, the sun fought its way back to radiant influence and brought out my buddies in the hills.  Yellow-bellied marmots scampered among the rocks and came to lick the salt from the trail-earned rings of sweat on my pack.  This one, the bravest of the bunch had none of the usual golden fur.  All that was missing was the Caddyshack soundtrack.
    Leaving camp to retrace my steps down the steep and snowy canyon was the perfect opportunity to do some "schussing".  Sliding on your boots with a full pack can build up a thrilling downhill pace pretty quickly.  I skied and rambled my way to the serenity of Leigh Lake.  No moose yet.
    During a second full day in the park, I ducked in and out of cloudbursts and explored the woods west of the lake.  From the park brochure, I learned about the Teton's tremendous formation by seismic upheaval, glacial carving and persistent erosion.  From my explorations, I was able to appreciate the tremendous powers that can both smash stone and support the most delicate of life.
    Small herds of bison and elk paraded through some of the fertile meadows near the road.  I headed north.  With a proud split-image on a perfectly calm pond, the Teton Range herded me into Yellowstone National Park.

Targhee National Forest June 14 & 15, 1999

Targhee National Forest
June 14 & 15, 1999
    Sorry, folks of Idaho, I blew through your towns without so much as a salutation.  The main problem was that there was no camping around Idaho Falls and Pocatello except for a few expensive RV joynts.  I think that I was really just more excited to bump around the Teton and Snake River Mountain ranges than I was in getting to know the regulars at the area Tastee-Freeze.
    The Snake River is a big blue-grey carpet that winked at me seductively to follow.   Each ripple speaks in the tongue of the mountains.  I threaded my way along the barking river, swollen and fat with spring feed, and saw man's testaments to the primordial powers and lore of the land in this region.  Carved wooden totems are displayed at roadside cabins with names like Big Elk, boasting the forms of bear and bison.
    Do you know about overlooked?  My first stop was in a far east portion of Idaho about 30-40 miles west of Jackson, WY.  In this part of Targhee National Forest, the main road, (Hwy. 31) branches off in several places into gravelly ribbons of intrigue.  Graded dirt in a national forest makes me giddy.  These roads are right there in plain view but the masses, thankfully, pass them by.  Don't be a hard rock when you really are a gem.
    Two days I spent by a brook partaking in all pleasures of outdoor chicanery.The winter was obviously a wet one this year and two different mountain bike rides were limited to under five miles in length on account of snow and my flailing motor skills.  Dipping around a corner to negotiate a rock fall, I took a forearm shiver from a stiff pine bough.  Battered by ice and wood, I was forced to bound through the high meadows on foot.  Wildflowers were exploding, creating a veritable bumblebee traffic jam.  If I wasn't turning my saucers to the ground, it was because I had them glued to the sky.  The trees are so huge and burly.  I think Noah could have put a sixteen inch lift on the Ark with some of these.
    Back in camp, in full Rik Smits-style gear (he's easily got the coolest socks in all of sports), I hacked around and thought about things I don't understand.  Can anything be motivated by purity?  Do the trees behind me hold the weight of the world?  Why is Fox Sports so cheesy?
    After two months on the road, I believe that I've learned some fundamental truths about the environment and how they relate to my current position and our present situation.  I've seen a lot of different ecosystems and I've begun to get a feel for which ones are healthy and which are not.  What separates environmental health from sickness is the inclusion, or lack thereof, of all the "nuts and bolts" in the machine.  That each piece of life and landscape operates together according to systems of long-developed interdependence is indisputable.  When many of the minor cogs that make up a forest or a marsh or a grassland are altered or removed, change is affected.  We only notice the effects decades down the road and only if the effects are negative.  Remove a species, remove a nut.  Take out a habitat component, take out a bolt.  In the cycle of the perpetual give-and-take of life, we've learned to alter the ship's course but never to predict its direction.  Close your eyes at 55 m.p.h. and you will get a sense for the recklessness of our designs.
    I think that the world is breaking.  Laugh if you will, for I have no proof to substantiate that childish notion, only observation and contemplation.  I also have no hidden agenda that forces me to write it.  I'm a truth addict, awwwww shit, I got a head rush.  If one travels around, being cognizant of man's effects, he will see the gaping wounds.  I can't help but think that the wounds are significant.  In our tinkering we have pulled apart the machine, not keeping track of the screws and bolts.  In fact, they have been wildly thrown to the side.  Marshes, diked and drained offer no more refuge for migrating birds.  Forests, harvested and replanted, refuse to grow again because natural temperature regulations have run amok.  Native prairie grasses that built the rich soil (and will probably be needed someday to rebuild it) have been eliminated by farming.  The advance of cheat grass due to overgrazing has wiped out grazeland and winter forage for thousands of animals (the cows included).  All of this is accompanied by, silently, the loss of open space and pure habitat.
    Two hundred years ago (only one-millionth of 1% of the earth's current age), wildflowers in the variety and abundance with which I see in remote mountain ranges, occurred everywhere.  In the unrelenting push to farm and grow and build, they've been lost, paved over and plowed under.  Few people know what the countryside's flowers, upon whose bed their suburban home now rests, were once like or how they shone each spring in splendor and diversity.  I am no different.
    With some of the inspiring words of my viewers, I drove over the pass and into Wyoming.  Someone is listening.

Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Provo (Uintah Natl. Forest)/ Park City/Salt Lake City June 9-13, 1999

Just lump 'em all together.  To the casual observer, the drive from Moab along Hwy 6 would seem like a wasteland.  As I drove north, the colors that coated and striped the raw rock near Canyonlands were slowly replaced by endless miles of grey.  The ground is much drier and little life seems to stir inside a maze of wind and water-carved sandstone-bluffed masterpieces and dune.  Miles' trumpet talked me through these incredibly desolate landscapes.  Don't take them for granted, for you may travel the earth and never find an equivalent.
    Shhh, Peaceful.  Provo was just an interlude and resting point between Moab and Park City.  It's not like I was going to find some rump-shakin' action here in the heartland of the LDS.
    In A Silent Way, I dipped into Provo and darted up the gravel roads of Uintah National Forest and Diamond Fork Canyon.  This is an important watershed for Utah and excellent efforts have been undertaken to restore the river's vegetation after a major water project a few years ago.  The fish and game are abundant.  After admiring the scene for a while and watching a silky buck drink elegantly from the river, I found the perfect campsite along a small feeder creek.  Perfect except for the piles of trash left recently by a group of partiers.  More LNT, please.  They were definitely young because the beer cans strewn indicated that they were in the Keystone Light phase of their drinking career.  The horror of all horrors was the dookie dropped right in the middle of the best tent spot.  I've been pretty hammered before while camping but I've never pinched a loaf next to my bed.  Fallen in the fire maybe, but......
    It's About That Time.  The next day I hit the Motel 6 in Provo to clean up a little (after the sand of Moab, taking a shower is a re-creation of the Psycho drain shot), write some journals, and, of course, watch Sportscenter.  I relish the rare opportunities I get to watch this, the finest of all TV programs.  Stuart and Rich drop mad knowledge that is cooler than the other side of the pillow.
    While in Provo, I also stopped into the barber shop to crop my shaggy mane.  The "stylist", a large grizzled fellow, talked endlessly about the fantastic fishing in Utah as he chopped.  I got more rhymes than I got grey hairs, and that's a lot because I got my share.  Now I understand why they call native trout "cutthroat".
    Finally, on the afternoon of the tenth, I reached Park City.  Park City is somewhat special to me because this is where, in 1981, I first learned to ski.   My experiences on the slopes and the beauty found in the mountains in winter have done much to shape my love for the outdoors and my desire to protect that which I love.   I'd not been back to Park City in fifteen years and, sadly to say, I did not remember a bit of this town except for the 7-Eleven where I'd spent my allowance playing this awesome (at the time) cartoon/video game called Cliffhanger.  C'mon, I was 10 years old.
    In Park City I stayed with some old friends of my parents from the Navy.  Ed and Myra were the greatest hosts.  They live on beautiful property behind the ski resort that borders a large expanse of open space, much of it is owned by a mining company in town.  Moose, deer, porcupines, etc, are always cruising down for their viewing pleasure.  Plus, they've got a dog named Mogul, a parrot named Cadillac, and two cats.  Animals were in full effect.  Between the squawkings of Myra and Caddie, I rarely got a word in edgewise.  Cadillac is a vocal, tough old bird who will bite a stranger, should the opportunity arise.  Myra had to distract her with a peanut to get a photo out of the cage.  Note my apprehension.
    The activities in Park city were simple and good.  For three days, I slept, ate and rode my mountain bike in the vert near town.  The most unique trail that I found is called the Sweeney Switchbacks and gets wild in a dense Aspen grove.  Tight singletrack meanders crazily amid the trees which threatened to grab my handlebars at every twist.  Wet roots also criss-cross the trail at odd angles.   I took a nice digger in the sod because of one of the aforementioned roots.
    Ed and Myra took me out to dinner one night in town to a joint called Chimayos.  The trendy food combinations that are offered there would put a Cali restaurant to shame.  Phrases like "pumpkin seed encrusted" were not uncommon.  I passed up the $23 burrito to enjoy the caribou fajitas.  Despite the weird enhancements, the food was outstanding.
    Ed is an airline pilot and he and Myra have been rebuilding an old Navy biplane called a Stearman.  They have replaced and stitched the entire body and wing fabric by hand.  The goal is to have it restored by August to fly to the airshow in Oshkosh, Wis.  Unfortunately, the Stearman work was too time consuming and Ed couldn't take me for a ride in his other plane.  Ed, you missed your chance to showboat to a national audience!
    Park City is suffering from the same problems that plague other rapidly growing towns in the west.  The overdevelopment of the land with residential units and vacation houses is not being offset with the appropriate and corresponding preservation of larger tracts of open space surrounding the developments.  Homes are not clustered to efficiently use area and services.  Without lots of open space co-mingling with development, the concept of "smart growth", is completely unachieved.  Habitat is lost, recreation opportunities are lost, wildlife disappears, cities take on huge infrastructure costs, and streets become choked with traffic.   The quality of the water and the land begins to sour and people lose the visual components of an open landscape.  That is the cycle of unplanned human expansion and the saga of the loss of everyone's quality of life.  We say that we can't afford to control the permanent removal of open space.  How can we afford not to?  The value of a natural and healthy environment and co-existence with that environment has no dollar value (well, sometimes we try).   In fact, I consider the quality of life that is gained by the maintenance of a natural environment to be an entitlement.
    Hmmmm....I don't know where that burst came from.  Does anyone out there have any intelligent comments on this issue?  Can you add to it or other information I've placed in the Issues section?   Can you rebut my ideas and writings?  Am I talking out my ass?  I want to add a new page dedicated to viewer comments that add to the website's effectiveness in developing ideas and solutions to the problems affecting open space loss and preservation.   If you want to, send me an email.
    And yet I fight, yet I fight, this battle all alone.  No one to cry to, and no place to call home.  Thank you, Ed and Myra for a great time in PC!   With a last glare from the bird, I was off to Idaho and the Grand Tetons.

Moab & Canyonlands National Park June 5-8, 1999

Moab.  Thus far on the journey, this single destination has been the most contemplated.  The Mecca of mountain biking, they call it.  Beware overexpectation, however, 'cause it'll nip ya.  Moab turned out to be good but not really better than any of a dozen other mountain biking spots I've seen during the last two months.  Its reputation is built on the original Slickrock Trail that was designed and built by a couple of dirt bike enthusiasts at least 25 years ago.
    I rode the Slickrock Trail on the first morning after finishing up at Arches National Park.  Riding slickrock is just like riding on the pavement except that it's steeper than any road you will ever see.  It's also not at all for beginners.  I was about halfway done with the six mile loop when saw a rider ahead of me contemplating a steep drop.  He was decked out in a nice matching Spandex ensemble and a spotless titanium full-suspension bike.  I thought, "I'll watch this dude first, for he surely know what he's doing."
    He didn't.  With an initial maneuver that made me wince, he pushed off, failed to step into his clipless pedal (a binding) and with lightning-quick precision, the rock gobbled him up.  Chump hit the ground with his dome, split his helmet in two, and skidded to a halt on the scorching rock.  I had to smack myself out of disbelief to go help him out.  By the time I got there, he was up and walking around with a four inch handlebar-created laceration on his inner thigh but, thankfully, his brains remained inside of his head.  I helped him evacuate his bike so that he could get stitches.  In the commotion, I failed to get one picture of me on the slickrock.  The image at left shows the typical non-slickrock terrain at Moab.   Behind me is a sample of the numerous canyons and multi-colored rock formations that stamp their signature into a day trip in the Utah hills.
    My uncanny ability to avoid disaster continued into the evening.  And believe it or not, it was advice from my dear old dad that saved me this time.  I had received an e-mail from him when I was in Colorado warning me about the flash floods that can occur in Utah this time of year.  Instead of dismissing his advice as I usually do, I decided to relocate my campsite neighboring an idyllic, gurgling stream to a slightly higher position.  If I hadn't noticed the an unassuming-looking flattened grass around my tent and linked the phenomena to Pop's advice, I would have been S.O.L.
    The rain started at about 2 a.m. and continued steadily into the early morning.  Oblivious and happy inside my tent, I slept until mid-morning waiting for the rain to stop.  When I could wait no longer, I peeked outside and to my utter amazement, the nice desert creek had become a swift, muddy river that ripped over the exact spot where I had had The Rig parked and my tent laid only twelve hours prior.   Come wit' it now!  Thanks, Dad.
    Waiting out the rain was excruciating.  I went to McDick's and enjoyed some gristle 'n' grease and then jacked up on Dots at the movie theater watching The Mummy, a sure Oscar contender. 
    Finally, in the early afternoon, the rain broke and within about fifteen minutes it was sunny and 80 degrees again.  In a fit of deft driving that would have made the Duke brothers proud, I skidded The Rig into the parking lot at Canyonlands National Park to get in a full ride before the darkness could turn me away.  And mad boy grips the bike of chrome with a fistful of steel!!!
    Canyonlands consists of three approximately equal sized sections called Island in the Sky (the portion I visited), The Maze and The Needles, each characterized by unique sets of impossible landscape.  It is really like three separate parks because the Green River and the Colorado River ensure that none shall pass between them.  The Maze is especially remote and can only be accessed by 4WD vehicles and hearty travelers.
    I had wanted to ride the entire 110-mile long White Rim Trail but the park ranger would not let me because the ride takes four days and the second-stage campsite was full.   Probably a good idea to skip it this time anyway.  I will be back, someday.  I did manage to ride the first fifteen miles of White Rim which slithers its way along the canyon edge with spectacular views of the cliffs, various rock formations and the Colorado River, far below.  The riding is very easy and, unlike Slickrock, does not present many dangers to the inexperienced.  The photo shows me flexing it up on Musselman Arch.  What you gonna do when AJ drops the hammer on you!!  (Bad WWF impression.)  I cannot describe the rush I got taking this picture.  Once I set up the camera, I have 10 seconds to get into position.  In this case, I had to sprint to the arch and then run along its gravely four-foot wide bridge section.  The entire suspension must be forty feet long.  Click on the image to see another picture of me chillin' with some lunch next to the Colorado.  Or should I say above the Colorado?
    My third day in Moab was entirely uneventful.  Just the way I wanted it.  The bike needed new brake pads badly and I didn't want to risk any more remote rides without a good bite to the rims.  A six-pack of tall boyz found its way into my cooler and I located a completely solitary free campsite along the Colorado River.   The weather was perfect and the water brisk.  Can you say shrinkage?
    Between lounging under the shedding cottonwoods and dips in the slowly coursing water, I caught a nice buzz and added some color to my pasty German ass.
    As is prudent with all excursions in this area, which is short on cover and heavy on the scorching blaze, I got an early start to my final ride in Moab.  I began the long gradual climb out of town on a popular ride called Porcupine Rim at about 8 a.m., feeling strong the entire way up to the Rim which is nearly twelve miles one-way.  The trail is difficult and rambles its way over loose rock, scrub and slickrock, and slinks through a series of multi-colored desert canyons.  At the apex of the ascent, almost without warning, the trail bails sharply left and one is left to gasp at the vast overlook.  If rides were valium, I'd be comfortably numb.
    I am so squeamish at the edge of a big cliff like this.  I don't know why, but I always roll through my mind a series of visual images of me hurling myself from the edge and being dashed among the boulders.  Is this strange urge to leap from the rocks normal or just evidence of the quirky backwaters of my twisted mind?  It makes every overlook a mental adventure.
    As you can see in the photo, going to Porcupine Rim does not mean an escape from the masses, which is my biggest complaint about Moab to begin with.  It's got a name and some nice rides.  Everywhere else in Utah has only the latter.
    To close out this journal entry, I would like to call your attention to the economic concepts that are driving land protection in our country.  Everyone always seems to remark to me when I tell them about the objectives of The Rig Foundation that, "We all want to save open space but the land is simply too expensive and it will never be economically feasible." 
    This perception probably reflects the thinking of the majority in this country.  Nothing could be farther from the truth.   Please see my report on the economic benefits of open space.
P.S.  I edited my Brotherhood Mix community analogy.   I read it again and realized the first version was just a slew of badly organized thought.  I invite you to re-read it as well as many of the other earlier journal entries which I have been editing over time.

Arches National Park (pictures of the park scattered amid the journal entry) June 4, 1999

I would have loved to stay in Colorado for at least another month, exploring all of its natural attractions but I got the flava and I had to move on.  The lifts at A-Basin closed at 2:30 p.m. and I hit I-70 for a steady lope west toward Utah.  Halfway there, a Denny's "Country Slam" and some coffee revived me and gave me the strength to push on.  God, I love that shit.  I have no idea what is actually inside of country fried steak, but if you cover it with enough gravy, the contents are irrelevant.
    The terrain began to change radically as I approached Utah.  The elevation drops steadily and the greenery begins to slowly disappear.  Ain't that the truth.  The earth becomes sandy and is built-up with varying regions of grey, yellow, and red mounds.  Everything has the slow droop and melt of a wet sandcastle.  To the south, far in the distance, the snow-capped peaks of the La Sal Mountains waft in a heat shimmer.
    I reached Moab at about seven and checked around for camping options.  I tell you, there are some perfect places to set up a homestead about six miles north of the city.  And they're free.
    "Bessie!!!  I think it's time to put on another coat'er that seam sealer and fire up the bug zapper."
    Along Hwy 313 and the Seven Mile Valley is mostly Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land and, as at most BLM areas in the U.S., one can camp basically anywhere next to designated 4WD roads.  Generally, as in this area, there are a few marked sites on BLM lands in more popular places (next to streams) but mostly everything else is unmarked.  Once again, I will drop the mantra of LNT, which is especially important in this environment.  Cryptobiotic crust is a living collection of organisms on the desert soil that supports the plant and animal life and keeps the sand from blowing away.  "Don't tread on me!", said James.
    On my first day, I visited Arches National Park.  While driving through the park, it took all the concentration I could muster to keep from rolling my sled into a fiery desert wreckage.
    The place is like a cartoon.  They cannot be real, these rocks of sand.  Dali painted a box of Neapolitan ice-cream and gave it to Utah.  I expected to see a long-eared coyote come plummeting over a cliff, followed shortly by an anvil.
    At the Devil's Garden Trailhead, about 25 miles into the park, there are a selection of nice hikes including an 8 mile loop on the "primitive trail."   I highly suggest it.  The path snakes its way through and across steep fins and cave-like rock formations.  It also passes by at least eight arches including the three pictured in this journal entry.  Landscape Arch has a span of 360 feet making it the second largest natural arch in the world.   In 1991, a slab of rock 60 feet long fell from Landscape Arch causing park managers to close the hiking trails directly below it.  The park also has over 2,000 other cataloged arches giving it the highest density of these things in the world.  Fahk the stats, this place got tha jack.
    I spent eight hours walking around various trails and seeing about fifteen of the major arches.  My dogs were barking when I retreated to camp for a little mac 'n' cheese, desert style.
    Southeastern Utah is spectacular, no doubt about it.   But as I travel through places like this, I realize more and more that what is important to us as a society is not the far-flung fantastic natural treasures.  They are but a diversion from everyday life.  What really impacts our lives are the natural places close to home.  I would rather have a series of beautiful open space preserves ten minutes from my house and my job than the opportunity to visit one natural wonder.
    Speaking of natural wonders, I have been reading some articles about the 1996 land swap that took place in Utah to instantly create the 1.9 million acre Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument.  It is indicitive of other impending federal land swaps that could affect other states.  The opposition from local mining interests was intense.   Obviously I am biased but I just can't see how mining this pristine land makes sense economically or environmentally, especially in the long-term.
    Well, I've got slickrock on my mind.  Story at 11.....